Sri Lankan Parliamentary Elections 2004 - I: A Factual Overview
03 Mar, 2004 · 1324
N. Manoharan provides an overview of facts on the Sri Lankan general elections to be held on 2 April 2004
Poll Date: 2 April 2004
Previous Election: 5 December 2001
No of Seats: 225 (196 directly elected plus 29 nominated)
No of Voters: 12,899,032
No of Electoral Districts: 22
Parties in Fray: 24 recognised parties and 192 independent groups/individuals
No of Candidates: 6049 (highest since independence) at an average of 30 contestants per seat; 3712 from parties and 2337 independents
Alliance Matrix
Main Contenders |
UPFA |
UNF |
TNA |
JSS |
Constituents |
PA, MNA, JVP |
UNP, SLMC, CWC |
TULF, EPRLF (Suresh wing), TELO |
Buddhist monks, but not official Sangha |
Symbol |
Butterfly |
Elephant |
House |
Conch |
Ideology of the main constituents |
PA: Centre-left JVP: Ultra-left and racist |
UNP: Centre-right |
Tamil nationalist |
Ultra-right |
Platform |
Peace, National security, economic development, corruption-free government |
To continue the process of peace, and economic development |
Interim Self Governing Authority for Tamils and rehabilitation |
Economic stability, anti-terrorism, anti-conversion |
Support base |
Southern and central parts |
Eastern, western and central regions |
Northeast of Sri Lanka |
Southern and southwestern parts |
Stand on |
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Economy |
“Mixed economy” |
“Further opening up” |
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Ethnic issue |
The MoU between PA and JVP fails to address the question; but while PA stands for devolution, JVP wants the LTTE to lay down arms as a precondition for talks |
Federal arrangement |
Comprehensive self-governance on the lines of Thimpu principles (Tamil nation, Tamil homeland, and self-determination) |
Unity of the country is supreme; Sinhala Buddhists are destined to rule the country |
Third-party mediation |
The role of Norwegians should be minimized |
Norwegians to continue |
Norwegian mediation if fine |
No to Norway |
Religion |
Right to religion should be ensured |
Secular |
Secular |
Supremacy of Buddhism |
Political system |
Parliamentary form should be restored, but for the time being an Executive President is required |
Parliamentary form is suitable as presidential system has eroded the democratic spirit of the Island |
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UPFA – United People’s Freedom Alliance
PA – People’s Alliance
MNA – Muslim National Alliance
JVP – Janata Vimukthi Peramuna
UNF – United National Front
SLMC – Sri Lanka Muslim Congress
CWC – Ceylon Workers Congress
TNA – Tamil National Alliance
TULF – Tamil United Liberation Front
EPRLF – Eelam People’s Revolutionary Liberation Front
TELO – Tamil Eelam Liberation Organisation
JSS – Jathika Sangha Sammelanya