IPCS is an independent think-tank that believes in promoting alternative approaches to security issues. Over the years, it has established a reputation for the quality of its research and publications. Besides publications by its faculty, over the past decade, over 40 books on wide-ranging subjects have been published. Its research is carried out under the aegis of four broad themes, each with its own dedicated programme and staff:

• Nuclear Security Programme (NSP)
• Southeast Asia Research Programme (SEARP)
• China Research Programme (CRP)
• Centre for Internal and Regional Security (IReS)

The main objectives of these programmes are innovation in research by encouraging competing, and often contrarian approaches, to problem solving and policy analysis, and facilitating national, regional and international dialogue on traditional and non-traditional security and politics in South Asia and the extended neighbourhood.

IPCS organises seminars and discussions on current issues and contemporary developments. These are aimed at both Indian and foreign scholars to disseminate their findings to and get peer feedback from the Delhi policy community. These also include closed door consultations or briefings, based on specific requests from visiting foreign delegations or governments

IPCS' 'New Issues, Young Voices' initiative provides a platform to young voices from South Asia to discuss contemporary issues and solutions, with a specific focus on geographies and issues that are not covered extensively in the public discourse.

IPCS is a not-for-profit research organisation that does not hold institutional positions. As a result, its analyses incorporate all points of view. IPCS rely on support from foundations, corporations, governments and individuals for specific projects and its general operating budget under the understanding that such funding does not affect research findings